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Wills and Trusts: How to Choose the Right Estate Planning Tool

Kristine Romano • February 4, 2025

What Is the Difference Between a Will and a Trust?

When planning your estate in Northborough, deciding between a Will and a Trust is an essential step. Both are powerful tools, but they serve different purposes. One of the key differences between a Will and a Trust? Property passed through a Will goes through probate, and property owned by a Trust avoids probate. This article explains the roles of Wills and Trusts to help you create a plan that protects your legacy, ensures your loved ones are cared for, and simplifies the transfer of your assets. 


A Will is a legal document that outlines how your assets should be distributed after your death. It also allows you to name guardians for minor children and specify other posthumous wishes. However, a Will must ALWAYS go through probate, a court-supervised process to validate the document and oversee the distribution of assets.


A Trust, on the other hand, is a legal arrangement where assets are placed under the control of a trustee for the benefit of your chosen beneficiaries. A Revocable Trust, also known as a living trust, can be changed or terminated during your lifetime and helps your estate avoid probate.

Why Consider a Trust Over a Will?


1. Avoiding Probate

One of the most significant advantages of a Revocable Trust is that it bypasses probate. Assets placed in a trust are managed and distributed by the trustee or successor trustee according to the trust’s terms, avoiding the lengthy and sometimes costly probate process.


2. Maintaining Privacy

Unlike Wills, which become public records during probate, Trusts remain private. This keeps sensitive details about your assets and beneficiaries confidential.


3. Preparing for Incapacity

If you become incapacitated, a Trust ensures that your designated successor trustee can manage your assets without court intervention. This provides a seamless transition of control and prevents the need for a court-appointed guardian.


How Does a Revocable Trust Work?

A Revocable Trust starts with the grantor, who creates and funds the trust. Initially, the grantor often serves as the trustee, maintaining control over the assets. If the grantor becomes incapacitated or passes away, a successor trustee steps in to manage or distribute the trust assets according to the grantor’s instructions.


Key Steps to Setting Up a Revocable Trust

  • Drafting the Trust Document: This legal document outlines the trust’s terms, the beneficiaries, and the trustee’s responsibilities. Creating the trust with a Northborough experienced Wills and Trusts attorney ensures that it is set up properly. 
  • Funding the Trust: Assets like real estate, bank accounts, and investments must be retitled in the trust’s name to avoid probate.
  • Choosing a Successor Trustee: Select a reliable person to manage the trust if you are unable to do so.
  • Regular Reviews: Periodically update your trust to reflect changes in your life or financial situation.


A Last Will and Testament is the Foundation of Your Plan

While a Trust offers many advantages, a Will is still essential in a comprehensive estate plan. A Will can:

  • Name Guardians: Specify who will care for minor children.
  • Address Assets Outside the Trust: Ensure any assets not included in the Trust are distributed according to your wishes.
  • Serve as a Backup Plan: A “pour-over Will” can transfer remaining assets into your Trust upon your passing.


Common Questions About Wills and Trusts

1. Are Assets in a Trust Protected from Creditors?

No, assets in a Revocable Trust remain accessible to creditors during the grantor’s lifetime because the assets are fully available to the grantors of the Trust. For asset protection, an Irrevocable Trust may be a better option.


2. Can I Change My Trust After It’s Created?

Yes, a Revocable Trust offers flexibility. You can amend or revoke it during your lifetime to reflect changing circumstances.


3. Do I Need Both a Will and a Trust?


Yes, in most cases, combining a Will and a Trust provides the most comprehensive protection. The Trust manages your assets efficiently, while the Will addresses any gaps in your plan.


Choosing the Best Estate Planning Tools for Your Northborough Family

Both Wills and Trusts have unique advantages, and the right choice depends on your specific circumstances. Working with an experienced estate planning attorney at Kristine Romano Law in Northborough ensures that your plan is tailored to your needs and complies with Massachusetts laws. A thoughtful estate plan can save your family time, reduce costs, and protect your legacy.  Contact us today to learn how Northborough wills and trusts can secure your family’s future. 


January 30, 2025
As online scams grow increasingly sophisticated, seniors remain a prime target for financial exploitation. These scams are often devastating, both financially and emotionally. One striking example is Judith Boivin, a retired therapist whose story is profiled in a story by The Washington Post , lost nearly $600,000 of her retirement savings to fraudsters posing as FBI operatives. The complexity of these scams highlights the urgent need for proactive asset protection strategies. At Kristine Romano Law, we understand the unique vulnerabilities seniors face in protecting their finances. Our compassionate team is dedicated to helping families in Northborough and surrounding areas safeguard their loved ones’ assets and peace of mind. Why Are Seniors Targeted for Financial Scams? Scammers frequently target older adults because of their accumulated wealth, limited familiarity with digital technologies, and, at times, social isolation. Common schemes include romance fraud, investment scams, and impostor scenarios like Judith’s, where victims are manipulated into believing they are assisting authorities or solving urgent crises. Even savvy seniors can fall prey to these deceptions. Scammers exploit emotions—fear, excitement, loneliness—to create a “fraud fog” that clouds judgment. For families concerned about protecting their elders, asset protection planning offers effective safeguards. Key Asset Protection Strategies for Seniors in Northborough Protecting seniors from financial scams requires a combination of legal tools and preventive measures. Here are some of the most effective strategies: 1. Revocable Living Trusts A Revocable Living Trust allows seniors to appoint a trusted family member or advisor as a co-trustee. This structure ensures that transactions are monitored, and any suspicious activity can be flagged early. Additionally, provisions can be included to make the Trust irrevocable in the event of cognitive decline, providing a critical safeguard against manipulation. 2. Irrevocable Trusts For seniors with diagnosed conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, Irrevocable Trusts offer robust protection. These Trusts remove direct control over assets, ensuring that savings are preserved for long-term care or inheritance. 3. Spousal Trusts Romance scams disproportionately target widowed seniors. By placing assets in a Trust designated for a surviving spouse, families can prevent these funds from being misused by unscrupulous individuals posing as romantic partners. Practical Steps to Prevent Financial Fraud Beyond trust planning, families can adopt practical steps to reduce risks: Establish a Financial Power of Attorney : Assigning a trusted individual to oversee financial decisions can prevent unauthorized transactions. Set Up Bank Alerts : Many financial institutions offer alerts for unusual account activity, serving as an early warning system. Educate Seniors About Scams : Open discussions about common fraud tactics help seniors recognize red flags. Foster Open Communication : Scammers often isolate their victims. Regular check-ins and transparency about financial decisions can thwart potential scams. Resources to Help Protect Your Elderly Loved Ones There are several resources available to help protect older Americans from scams: Federal Trade Commission (FTC): Offers advice on avoiding scams and fraud. National Do Not Call Registry : Helps reduce unsolicited sales calls. Fraud Watch Network : Provides information on the latest scams and how to avoid them. Building a Safety Net with Northborough Asset Protection Asset protection planning isn’t just about safeguarding finances—it’s about protecting dignity, relationships, and future well-being. At Kristine Romano Law, we provide compassionate, personalized guidance to help families create strong financial defenses. Our team’s focus on clarity and care has earned us praise from clients for making complex legal processes approachable and stress-free. Speak with an Elder Law Attorney to Prevent Financial Scams The rising threat of financial scams calls for proactive asset protection. If you’re concerned about securing your loved ones’ savings, Kristine Romano Law is here to help. Serving elderly clients and their families in Northborough, we create customized plans to protect your family’s financial future. Take the first step today. Contact us to learn how we can safeguard your legacy. Reference : The Washington Post (Dec. 3, 2024) “The banks warned her it could be a con. The scammer’s influence was stronger”
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